国际间经济差异

贾瑞德戴蒙得在他的著名作品《枪炮,钢铁,病菌》主要探讨了一个问题:人类社会发展不平均的根源何在。在前现代社会,为什么有的社会进入了文明社会已经上千年,而有的社会仍然在刀耕火种的原始阶段?戴蒙得发现,自然禀赋的差异是造成社会发展差异的最主要原因。他的许多观点令人耳目一新,比如可驯化的粮食植物、家禽以及牧畜的自然分布直接决定了早期农业社会的生产效率也就决定了农业社会的经济差异。

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概念解释 :工农价格剪刀差

剪刀差的本身是在计划经济之下的产物,其基础是存在国家这样的强力垄断机构可以控制工农业产品的价格,实质是一种垄断行为来赚取比自由交易情况下超量的利润。这种政策客观上一方面帮助中国更快建立了完整的工业体系,但另一方面也造成了农民生活的普遍贫困。

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爱情、婚姻和幸福感

爱情是婚姻的必备前提这一观念似乎已经融入了我们的文化基因,可是这个观念是从何而来的呢?如果我们回顾历史就会发现,这个被我们视作理所当然的观念出现的时间相当晚近,而且这一观念在不同的文化中的被认可的程度也完全不同。在传统的亚洲文化当中,婚姻更多的还是跟家庭联系在一起,我们更多考虑从未来家庭的角度考虑婚姻,爱情的比重不如其在西方文化中重大。

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相互依赖

是什么原因让我们选择继续一段关系?又是什么让我们决定终止它?我们选择继续仅仅是因为感到开心和幸福,选择结束是因为感到痛苦吗?稍加思考就会明白,幸福感不是我们选择的唯一因素。比如如果出现了一个可能给你更大幸福和满足感的人,你会选择结束当前的关系吗?你也许会进行一番比较和衡量,会考虑离开现在的伴侣索要承受的感情伤害,甚至会思考这样做是不是合乎道德。

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Manager Training: Coaching and Delegation

There are three tools that can help the subordinates to improve their efficiency: teaching, mentoring, and coaching. Teaching is telling the person step by step how to accomplish the task, mentoring is to analyze the situation with the person to find out the solution, while coaching is to help the person to come up with the solution by themselves by asking the right question.

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The Intimate Relationship: Attraction

Attraction comes from different part of our relationship. We almost always find good looking people attractive. We find the friends we hang out the most are increasingly more attractive. If people we like turned out also like us, we find them even more attractive. And we like those who we wish to become. So what makes us like someone else?

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Organizational Communication

There are three important elements in the process of communication: symbols, noise, and channels. In the most formal definition, communication is the process of sending and receiving symbols with attached meanings. Noise is anything that interferes with the effectiveness of communication. Channels are the pathways through which messages are communicated.

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